Beschrijving
Haarlem, Geertruyd van Kessel, 1728, (8), 472pp. titlepage in red and black ink, contemporary vellum, minor waterstain on titlepage and first few pages, otherwise very clean and good copy. From the collection of Jelle Kaspersma. John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual who served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667). Written in blank verse, Paradise Lost is widely considered to be one of the greatest works of literature. Writing in English, Latin, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime; his celebrated Areopagitica (1644), written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship, is among history's most influential and impassioned defences of freedom of speech and freedom of the press. His desire for freedom extended into his style: he introduced new words (coined from Latin and Ancient Greek) to the English language, and was the first modern writer to employ unrhymed verse outside of the theatre or translations. William Hayley's 1796 biography called him the ‘greatest English author’, and he remains generally regarded ‘as one of the pre-eminent writers in the English language’, though critical reception has oscillated in the centuries since his death (often on account of his republicanism). Samuel Johnson praised Paradise Lost as ‘a poem which … with respect to design may claim the first place, and with respect to performance, the second, among the productions of the human mind’. Translated by Jakobus van Zanten (1658-1750).